Moriwaki (1974): study US 1971
Publication
- Author(s):
- Moriwaki, S.Y.
- Title:
- The Affect Balance Scale: A Validity Study with Aged Samples.
- Source:
- Journal of Gerontology, 1974, Vol. 29, 73 - 78
Investigation
- Public
- 60+ aged, psychiatric cases and controls, Los Angeles, USA, 1971
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 27
- Non Response
- Assessment
- 
        Interview: face-to-face                    
 Structured interview
Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings
- Full text:
- 
            Self report on 10 questions:
 
 "Looking at your present life situation, have you felt....?"
 (yes/no)
 A Particularly excited, or interested in something?
 B So restless that you could not sit long in a chair?
 C Proud because someone complimented you on something
 you had done?
 D Very lonely or remote from people?
 E Pleased about having accomplished something?
 F Bored?
 G On top of the world?
 H Depressed?
 I That things were going your way?
 J Upset because someone criticized you?
 
 Response options scoring
 - yes = 1
 - no = 0
 
 Summation:
 Positive Affect Score (PAS): summed scores on A,C,E,G,I
 Negative Affect Score (NAS): summed scores B,D,F,H,J
 Affect Balance Score (ABS): PAS minus NAS
 
 Possible range: -5 to +5
 
 Name: Bradburn's ' Affect Balance Scale' (modified version)
- Classification:
- A-BB-c-mq-v-2-a
- Author's label:
- Psychological well-being.
- Error estimates:
- Equivalence (data from sample 2): positive affects score x negative affect score: r = -.32 (ns)
- Full text:
- 
            Self report on single question:
 
 Taking all together: how happy would you say you are? Would you say you are?
 3 very happy
 2 pretty happy
 1 not too happy
- Classification:
- O-HL-u-sq-v-3-a
- Author's label:
- Psychological well-being.