Gundelach & Kreiner (2004): study ZZ Western Europe 1999
Publication
- Author(s):
- Gundelach, P.; Kreiner, S.
- Title:
- Happiness and Life Satisfaction in Advanced European Countries.
- Source:
- Cross-Cultural Research, 2004, Vol. 38, 359 - 386
Investigation
- Public
- 18 + aged, general public, 9 nations in Western Europe, 1999
- Sample
- Non-probability purposive sample
- Respondents
- N = 10517
- Non Response
- Assessment
- 
        Interview: face-to-face                    
 Iceland: face to face 74%; by phone 26% in remote areas.
Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings
- Full text:
- 
            Self report on single question:
 
 All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as-a-whole these days?
 1 dissatisfied
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
 10 satisfied
- Classification:
- O-SLW-c-sq-n-10-a
- Author's label:
- self-rated life satisfaction
- Page in publication:
- 364
- Full text:
- 
            Self report on single question:
 
 Taking all things together, would you say you are.....?
 4 very happy
 3 quite happy
 2 not very happy
 1 not at all happy.
- Classification:
- O-HL-u-sq-v-4-a
- Author's label:
- self-rated happiness
- Remarks:
- Netherlands:      M =  3,42 , SD = 0,57
 Denmark: M = 3,40, SD = 0,58
 Iceland: M = 3,32 , SD = 0,61
 Belgium M = 3,34, SD = 0,65
 Sweden M = 3,29, SD = 0,61
 Austria M = 3,26, SD = 0,65
 Finland M = 3,14, SD = 0,59
 West-Germany M = 3,05, SD = 0,59
 East-Germany M = 2,95, SD = 0,7
- Page in publication:
- 364, 374