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Studies

Crandall (1976): study US Ohio 1973

Publication

Author(s):
Crandall, R.
Title:
Validation of Self-Report Measures Using Ratings by Others.
Source:
Sociological Methods and Measures, 1976, Vol. 4, 380 -400

Investigation

Public
Adults, Toledo, USA, 1973
Survey name
Unnamed study
Sample
Non-probability purposive-quota sample
Respondents
N = 771
Non Response
Assessment
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Self raters: in groups in several sessions at centrally located churches during July 1973; Other raters: by mail.

Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings

Full text:
Self report on single question, asked twice in interview:

How do you feel about your life as a whole......?
7  delighted
6  pleased
5  mostly satisfied
4  mixed
3  mostly dissatisfied
2  unhappy
1  terrible

Summation: arithmetic mean

Name: Andrews & Withey's "Delighted-Terrible Scale" (original version)
Also known as Lehman's 'Global life satisfaction'
Classification:
O-DT-u-sqt-v-7-a
Author's label:
life as a whole self-rating
Page in publication:
399

Correlational Findings

Author's label Subject Description Finding Life as a whole