Special publics Special public: Spectators Path SPORTS Spectators Number of studies 1 Additional keywords fans Related correlational subjects List of Studies on this Public Reference Title of publication Public Stieger & Götz (2015): study DE 2014 Soccer results Affect Subjective Well-being, but only Briefly: A Smartphone Study during the 2014 FIFA World Cup Participants in diary study followed before and after Soccer World Championship, Germany 2014.