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Correlational findings

Study Hopfensitz & Mantilla (2018): study ZZ 1970

Public
Soccer teams playing in World Cup 1970-2014
Survey name
Not a survey study
Sample
Respondents
N = 304
Non Response
Assessment
Multiple assesment methods
Happiness in facial expression of players measured using Facereader 6 with artificial neural networks technology. Team performance measured using socces statistics The dependent variables in this study were the number of goals scored and the number of goals conceded., goal difference and World Cup ranking.

Correlate

Authors's Label
Angry
Our Classification
Remarks
This variable is standardized with respect to the other teams in the same year. A nonstandardized version is also used in this study, labeled as Angry
Operationalization
Rating of anger in facial expression from photos, using an automatic fce recognition device (FaceReader 6, Bijlstra & Dotsch 2014)

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks A-CA-m-afa-n-11-a rs = -.30 p < .001 Team level correlation A-CA-m-afa-n-11-a rs = -.19 p < .001 Player level correlation