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Correlational findings

Study Veenhoven & Ehrhardt (1995): study ZZ World samples 1985

Public
University students, 39 nations around 1985
Sample
Respondents
N = 18032
Non Response
Assessment
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Questionnaire completed in class

Correlate

Authors's Label
freedom of press
Our Classification
Remarks
Source: Kurian, G.T.1979, The Book of World Rankings, p.362.
Operationalization
Freedom of press (1970's)

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-HL-c-sq-n-7-a r = +,63 p < .01 AVERAGE happiness (of students) by AVERGAE freedom of press in 33 nations