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Correlational findings

Study Brenner (1970): study US 1960

Public
Highschool pupils, New York State, USA, 1960
Sample
Respondents
N = 5204
Non Response
1%
Assessment
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)

Correlate

Authors's Label
Disruption of family relationships
Our Classification
Operationalization
2-item index of closed questions on parents living together / divorced / separated / separated by death, and ever had stepparents, foster parents or guardians.

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-HL-u-sq-v-4-b G = -.21 After control for social class: G = -.21
A-AOL-g-sq-v-5-a G = -.05 O-HL-u-sq-v-4-b V = .07 p < .01 A-AOL-g-sq-v-5-a V = .04 p < .01