Study Seidlitz & Diener (1993): study US 1988 /1
- Public
- Psychology students, selected for earlier happiness, USA, 198?
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 94
- Non Response
- 28%
- Assessment
-
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Questionnaire completed in class
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Balance of recalled life-events (checklist)
- Our Classification
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- Operationalization
- Ss completed a checklist of 80 events, on which they marked those that had occurred in three time-periods ( past 3 years, past year or past month).
Half the events on the list were 'concrete' f.e.: got married or fell ill; the other half 'interpretative': f.e.: improved character or received support.
Half the events were positive; the other half negative
Observed Relation with Happiness
- positive contrete events only: r= +.28 (05)
- negative concrete events only: r= -.34 (01)
- positive interpretated events: r= +.51 (001)
- negative interpretated events: r= - 40 (001)
- correlation with happiness among the happy
- positive concrete events: r = +.41
- positive interpretative events: r = +.27
- correlation with happiness among the unhappy
- positive concrete events: r = +.25
- positive interpretative events: r = +.28
- correlation with happiness among the happy
- negative concrete events: r = +.00
- negative interpretative events: r = -.02
- correlation with happiness among the unhappy
- negative concrete events: r = -.32
- negative interpretative events: r = -.50