Study Moller (1989): study ZA 1983 /1
- Public
 - Ex-migrant workers, returned to rural KwaZulu, South Africa, 1983
 - Sample
 - Respondents
 - N = 253
 - Non Response
 - Assessment
 - Interview: face-to-face
 
Correlate
- Authors's Label
 - Perception of ageing gradually
 - Our Classification
 - 
            
 - 
                        
 - Operationalization
 - 'Did you think of yourself as elderly/
old?':
0: rather suddenly
1: fairly gradually
2: very gradually 
Observed Relation with Happiness
ß controlled for:
- Satisfaction with health
- Perceived financial adequacy
- No pension income
- Community elder
- Has a confidant
- Looked forward to retirement
- Is happy as grandparents were