Study Bachman et al. (1978): study US 1966 /1
- Public
- Public highschool boys followed 8 years from grade 10, USA, 1966-74
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 2213
- Non Response
- 2.8% at T1, 17.2% at T2, 21.0% at T3, 28.9% at T4, 28.5% at T5
- Assessment
-
Interview: face-to-face
Interviews, tests and questionnaires
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Self-esteem
- Our Classification
-
-
- Operationalization
- 10-item index at T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 of closed questions on being worthwile as a person, having good qualities, being as able as others, not being proud of oneself, having a positive attitude towards oneself, feeling no good at all, being a useful guy, feeling one can't do anything right, doing a job well, having a not very useful life (items from Rosenberg, 1965, and Cobb, 1966)
Observed Relation with Happiness
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5
Happiness
T1 +.57 +.38 +.34 +.33 +.22 T2 +.37 +.58 +.44 +.40 +.28
T3 +.31 +.43 +.61 +.46 +.30
T4 +.29 +.38 +.44 +.60 +.33
All tau's significant (001)
T1:1966, T2:1968, T3:1969, T4:1970, T5:1974