Study Bachman et al. (1978): study US 1966 /1
- Public
- Public highschool boys followed 8 years from grade 10, USA, 1966-74
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 2213
- Non Response
- 2.8% at T1, 17.2% at T2, 21.0% at T3, 28.9% at T4, 28.5% at T5
- Assessment
-
Interview: face-to-face
Interviews, tests and questionnaires
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Negative affective states
- Our Classification
-
-
- Operationalization
- 40-item index of closed questions on irritability (7 items), general anxiety (7 items), anxiety and tension (5 items), depression (6 items), anomie (8 items) and resentment (7 items). Scale: 1.00 = low to 5.00 = high negativity. Assessed at T1, T2, T3 and T4
Observed Relation with Happiness
Happiness T1 T2 T3 T4
T1 tau = -.54 -.35 -.33 -.31
T2 tau = -.37 -.56 -.43 -.39
T3 tau = -.31 -.45 -.61 -.45
T4 tau = -.35 -.42 -.46 -.52
All tau's significant (001)
T1:1966, T2:1968, T3:1969, T4:1970, T5:1974