Study Bachman et al. (1978): study US 1966
- Public
- Public highschool boys followed 8 years from grade 10, USA, 1966-74
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 1628
- Non Response
- 2.8% at T1, 17.2% at T2, 21.0% at T3, 28.9% at T4, 28.5% at T5
- Assessment
-
Multiple assesment methods
Interviews, tests and questionnaires
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- School attitudes
- Our Classification
-
-
- Operationalization
- Positive and negative school attitudes were measured at T1, T2 and T3. Positive school attitude: a mean of
15 items which stress the intrinsic value of education; scale: 1.00 = low (education has little value) to 4.00 = high (education has high value)
Negative school attitude: a mean of 8
items indicating the respondent's negative or avoidance attitudes toward school. Scale: 1.00 = low negativity;
4.00 = high negativity
Observed Relation with Happiness
Happiness T1 T2 T2
T1 tau = +.41 +.27 +.25
T2 tau = +.33 +.39 +.32
T3 tau = +.23 +.27 +.37
T4 tau = +.20 +.23 +.27
All tau's significant (001)
Negative school attitudes
Happiness T1 T2 T3
T1 _ = -.25 -.21 -.22
T2 _ = -.21 -.26 -.23
T3 _ = -.17 -.18 -.27
T4 _ = -.18 -.16 -.19
All _ significant (001)
T1:1966, T2:1968, T3:1969, T4:1970