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Correlational findings

Study Leisure Development Cen (1980): study IT 1979

Public
18+ aged, general public, Italy, 1979
Sample
Respondents
N = 1042
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face
Structured interview

Correlate

Authors's Label
Hope for future life
Our Classification
Operationalization
Single direct question: "How much hope or expectation do you have for your future life?"
1. not hopeful at all
2. fairly hopeless
3. neither hopeful nor hopeless
4. fairly hopefull
5. very hopeful

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-HL-c-sq-v-5-e G = +.36 p < .01 O-SLu-c-sq-v-5-a G = +.32 p < .01 O-HL-c-sq-v-5-e tb = +.25 p < .01 O-SLu-c-sq-v-5-a tb = +.22 p < .01