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Correlational findings

Study Noelle-Neumann (1977a): study XZ Germany West 1973 /2

Public
16+ aged, general public, West-Germany, 1973
Survey name
DE-Allensbacher Survey
Sample
Respondents
N = 2024
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face
Behaviour observation

Correlate

Authors's Label
Reading books
Our Classification
Operationalization
Ss were asked how often they read books:
3 at least once a week
2 less than once a week
1 haven't read a book the last year.

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks A-CA-mh-ri-v-2-a G = +.38 p < .01 age 16 - 29 A-CA-mh-ri-v-2-a tc = +.19 p < .01                          
                      
A-CA-mh-ri-v-2-a G = +.19 p < .01 age 30 - 44 A-CA-mh-ri-v-2-a tc = +.15 p < .01                      
                    
A-CA-mh-ri-v-2-a G = +.19 p < .01 age 45 - 59 A-CA-mh-ri-v-2-a tc = +.12 p < .01                       
                     
A-CA-mh-ri-v-2-a G = +.28 p < .01 age 60+ A-CA-mh-ri-v-2-a tc = +.19 p < .01 A-CA-mh-ri-v-2-a G = +.28 p < .01 higher education A-CA-mh-ri-v-2-a tc = +.18 p < .01 A-CA-mh-ri-v-2-a G = +.14 p < .01 elementery education only A-CA-mh-ri-v-2-a tc = +.06 p < .05