Study Noelle-Neumann (1977a): study XZ Germany West 1976 /3
- Public:
- Carowners, followed 1 year, West-Germany, 1976-77
- Sample:
- Respondents:
- N = 1084
- Non Response:
- Assessment:
-
Interview: face-to-face
two interviews at a half year interval
Correlate
- Authors's label
- Cheerful appearance
- Our Classification
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-
- Operationalization
- Interviewer rating of cheerful appearance on the following 8 aspects: look, mouth, posture, movements, eyes, elbos, lips and general cheerful appearance.
(Allensbacher Ausdrücktest) AFF 5.3. Assessed at T1 and T2 (6 month interval)
Observed Relation with Happiness
same interviewer.
- 64% identical ratings at T1 and T2 with other
interviewers.