Study Noelle-Neumann (1977a): study XZ Germany West 1976 /3

Public

Carowners, followed 1 year, West-Germany, 1976-77

Sample

Respondents

N = 1084

Non Response

Assessment

Interview: face-to-face
two interviews at a half year interval

Correlate

Authors's Label

Cheerful appearance

Our Classification

Operationalization

Interviewer rating of cheerful appearance on the following 8 aspects: look, mouth, posture, movements, eyes, elbos, lips and general cheerful appearance.
(Allensbacher Ausdrücktest) AFF 5.3. Assessed at T1 and T2 (6 month interval)

Observed Relation with Happiness