print

Correlational findings

Study Atkinson et al. (1986): study US 1982

Public
Unemployed males followed 2 month after jobloss and matched controls, Boston, USA, 1982
Sample
Respondents
N = 167
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face
With both spouces

Correlate

Authors's Label
Change in family cohesion
Our Classification
Remarks
Assessed at T1 and T2 (two months difference. Cohesion dropped among the continuously unemployed, but rose among the re-employed, while remaining at the same level in the control group of continuously employed.
Operationalization
Family cohesion subscale of the Moos
Family Environment Scale (Moos, Insel and Humphrey 1974)

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-H?-?-sq-?-*-a r = +.22 p < .05 T1-T2 CHANGE in family cohesion by T2 husbands happiness O-H?-?-sq-?-*-a Beta = Control for happiness reduces the negative effect of unemployment on family cohesion. This suggests that happiness mediates this effect, continued unemployment lowering happiness and unhappiness subsequently lowering family cohesion.

Direct association between unemployment and happiness not reported in this publication.