Study Lowenthal & Chiriboga (1973): study US 1969
- Public
- People in transition, metropolis, USA, 1969
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 216
- Non Response
- Assessment
-
Interview: face-to-face
Half-structured focused interview
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Mental health: complexity
- Our Classification
-
-
- Operationalization
- Resource-deficit configuration: the high/high combination is the most "complex", the low/low combination the most "simple".
A. Resources (aspects of positive mental health)
13 characteristics, such as:
- familial mutuality
- insight
- competence
- self-satisfaction, etc.
rated on the basis of an interview protocol.
B. Deficits (aspects of negative mental health):
5 ratings of mental impairment based on scores on a symptom inventory and analysis of the interview protocol.
Both resource level and deficit levels were devided in three categories: high, middle, low. This allowed nine combinations:
9: high/high
*: high/middle
:
:
1: low/low
Observed Relation with Happiness
second happy: high/low
third happy: low/low
least happy(ninth): medium/medium
Resource/deficit combinations characteristic of the happiest among:
high school seniors high/high
newly weds medium/low
middle-aged parents medium/low
preretirees low/low
The correspondence of happiness and "complexity" in mental health declines with age.