print

Correlational findings

Study Fengler et al. (1983): study US Vermont 1978

Public
Elderly, Vermont, USA, 1978
Survey name
Unnamed study
Sample
Respondents
N = 1400
Non Response
< 10%
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face
Interview at home of respondent. Interviewers were mostly women with some advanced education. All interviewers had received a training.

Correlate

Authors's Label
Perceived adequacy of health
Our Classification
Distribution
-40% feeling their health was better than average.
-11% feeling that their health was worse than average.
Related specification variables
Operationalization
A:  A measure of incapacity was used as the actual health measure and was constructed as a scale from a series of twelve items where the respondent was asked about ability to do such things as dress, climb stairs, bathe, or go on walks.
B: Questioning the respondent to compare his/her own health with others of the same age.

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-la Beta = .15 p < .01 ENTHUSIASTS
Respondents scoring high on positive affect
O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-la Beta = -.17 p < .01 DETACHMENTS
Respondents scoring low on negative affect

Betas controled for
- Population density
- Perceive ease of transportation
- Perveived adequacy of income
- Avilaibility of someone to care for respondent
- Perceived satisfaction with  housing
- Participation in groups

Betas unaffected by additional control for
- age
- income

Happiness (life-satisfaction) was somewhat higher among elderly people residing in urban areas, both among elderly who exprinced most positive affects and elderly who experience most negative affects.