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Correlational findings

Study Fengler et al. (1983): study US Vermont 1978

Public
Elderly, Vermont, USA, 1978
Survey name
Unnamed study
Sample
Respondents
N = 1400
Non Response
< 10%
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face
Interview at home of respondent. Interviewers were mostly women with some advanced education. All interviewers had received a training.

Correlate

Authors's Label
Population density in vicinity
Our Classification
Distribution
Range < 10 to > 5000, median 161
- urban 90%,
- nonurban 10%
Related specification variables
Operationalization
Residents per square mile in communiy

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-la Beta = +.13 p < .01 ENTHUSIASM
Respondents scoring high on positive affect
O-SLW-c-sq-v-5-la Beta = +.11 p < .01 DETACHMENT
Respondents scoring high on negative affect

Betas controled for
- Perceived adequacy of health
- Perceive ease of transportation
- Perveived adequacy of income
- Availaibility of someone to care for respondent
- Perceived satisfaction with  housing
- Participation in groups

Betas unaffected by additional control for
- age
- income

Happiness (life-satisfaction) was somewhat higher among elderly people residing in urban areas, both among elderly who exprinced most positive affects and elderly who experience most negative affects.