Study Guo et al. (2022a): study US Chicago 2011

Public

Elderly Chinese migrants, Chicago, USA, 2011 - 2013

Survey name

US-PINE

Sample

Respondents

N = 2923

Non Response

Assessment

Interview: face-to-face
Interviews were conducted by bilingual interviewers in respondents’ homes.

Correlate

Authors's Label

Material hardship

Our Classification

Distribution

1: 34.02%, 0: 65.98%

Operationalization

Self report on question: How hard is it for you to pay for the very basics, like food, housing,
medical care, and heating?
1 = very hard/ somewhat hard
0 = not very hard at all

Observed Relation with Happiness