Study Tani et al. (2020): study AU 2001

Public

Elderly, Australia, 2001

Survey name

AU-HILDA combined waves

Sample

Respondents

N = 5881

Non Response

Assessment

Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label

Ethnic concentration

Our Classification

Distribution

M=.01 SD=.06

Operationalization

Ethnic concentration is defined as follows:
Ethnic Concentration(ijt)=  Natives(ijt) / Immigrants(jt) *100 where subscript I represents a particular ethnic group residing in a specific region j and t represents the corresponding time period.  Australian Bureau of Statistics 2001, 2006
2011 and 2016 census data on the population across Australia were used to construct ethnic
concentration variable.

Observed Relation with Happiness