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Correlational findings

Study Liu et al. (2021a): study US Chicago 2012

Public
60+ aged Chinese migrants, Chicago, USA, 2012 - 2013
Survey name
US-PINE
Sample
Respondents
N = 3157
Non Response
10.86%
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label
Income
Our Classification
Distribution
Range is 1-10. M: 1.94, SD: 1.14
Related specification variables
Operationalization
1: $0–$4999

10: $75,000

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-QL?-?-sq-v-4-b OR = 1.10 p < .05 OR (CI95: 1.02-1.18) controlled for:
-Friend loss
-Age
-Married
-Female
-Living alone
-Education
-Duration in US
-Acculturation
-Chronic condition
-ADL
-Spouse or child loss
-Social connection O-QL?-?-sq-v-4-b OR = 1.09 p < .05 Uaffected by age of loss of a friend in the past 5 years. O-QL?-?-sq-v-4-b OR = 1.09 p < .05 Unaffected by effect of loss of friends on social contacts