Study Costa & McCrae (1980): study US 1976
- Public
- 35-85 aged white males (largely veterans), USA, 1976
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 1100
- Non Response
- T1:21%; T2:18%; T3:27%; T4:46%
- Assessment
-
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Mailed questionnaire att intervals of 3 months
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Anger
- Our Classification
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- Operationalization
- 5-item indexes from the EASI-III Tempe-
rament Survey (Buss and Plomin, 1975:241-242) rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 'a little' to 'a lot':
1. "When displeased, I let people know it"
2. "It takes a lot to get me mad (reverse)"
3. "I am known as hot-blooded and quite-tempered"
4. "I yell and scream more than most people my age"
5. "There are many things that annoy me"
Observed Relation with Happiness
Correlations with hedonic level at:
T1: r = -.17 (001)
T2: r = -.18 (001)
T3: r = -.14 (001)
T4: r = -.12 (001)
Sum: r = -.21 (001)
PAS: r(mean) = -.01
NAS: r(mean) = +.23