Study Pollmann-Schult (2018): study ZZ Europe 2002
- Public
- 18-59 aged women in 24 European nations 2002 - 2012
- Survey name
- EU-ESS 1-5: 2002-2012
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 56431
- Non Response
- Assessment
- Interview: face-to-face
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Mother (vs childless)
- Our Classification
-
-
- Distribution
- N = 1: 4.676, 0: 15.448
- Related specification variables
-
-
- Operationalization
- 1: single mothers
0: single childless women
Observed Relation with Happiness
Single childless: M = 7,00 SD = 2,07
- difference -0,88
- Personal characteristics
- employment status
- education
- age
- being separated or divorced
- health
- number and age of children
- survey wave
- Country characteristics
- family benefits
- child care provisions
- gender empowerment
- societal attitudes (to single parenthood)
- GDP (log)
Less negative in countries with more
- family benefits
- child care provision
- gender empowerment (women emancipation)
Unaffected by societal attitudes