Study Pollmann-Schult (2018): study ZZ Europe 2002

Public

18-59 aged women in 24 European nations 2002 - 2012

Survey name

EU-ESS 1-5: 2002-2012

Sample

Respondents

N = 56431

Non Response

Assessment

Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label

Gender empowerment in nation

Our Classification

Related specification variables

Operationalization

GEM (Gender Empowerment Measure) provided by the United Nations Development Programme. Ranges from 0 to 1 with higher values representing greater gender equality.  It is constructed from the combination of the percentage of female members of the country's parliament, the percentage of positions as legislators and managers held by women, the percentage of professional and technical positions held by women, and women's share of earned income compared to that of men. (p.2068f)

Observed Relation with Happiness