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Correlational findings

Study Herbst (2013): study US 1986

Public
Single mothers, USA 1986-2005
Survey name
US-DDB combined waves
Sample
Respondents
N = 4000
Non Response
Assessment
Questionnaire: Conputer Assisted Web Interview (CAWI)
mailed a written questionnaire

Correlate

Authors's Label
Welfare reform
Our Classification
Remarks
Stepwise refotm to ' work fare' in national welfare legislation 1993-96: Waivers allowed states implement one or more changes from the federal welfre statutes, which involved pressures to work 1996 Codification in the federal program for Temporary Assistence to Needy Families (TANF) limiting csk benefits to 60 month life-time and requiring rcipients to get to work in 2 years.
Operationalization
1: Affected by welfare reform (treated)
    Single mothers on welfare
0: Not affected (controls)
    Single women without children

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLP-c-sq-n-6-a D% = - Difference in % happy
- pre-reform    -7,6%
- Waiver period -7,1%
- TANF period   -3,9%
O-SLP-c-sq-n-6-a D% = + CHANGE % happy among treated
- since Waiver reform: +0,5%
- since TANF reform    +3,7%
O-SLP-c-sq-n-6-a OPRC = +/- CHANGE happiness among TREATED
- since Waiver reform: -.08 (ns)
- since TANF reform    +.08 (05)

CHANGE happiness among CONTROLS
- since Waiver reform: -.08 (ns)
- since TANF reform    +.18 (01)

OPRC  controled for
-age
-age squared
-race
-educational attainment
-age of youngest child
-state fixed effects
-year