Study Ponomarenko (2016): study ZZ EU 13 2006
- Public
- 50+ aged, 13 European countries, 2006/07
- Survey name
- SHARE
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 8098
- Non Response
- Assessment
- Interview: Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI)
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Labor market inactivity history
- Our Classification
-
-
- Remarks
- Labour market inactivity history from the Job Episodes Panel (JEP), which was transformed from SHARELIFE data
- Distribution
- Men: 5.19%, Women:22.96%, Total:14.05%
- Related specification variables
-
-
- Operationalization
- selfreported labour market inactivity status at least 6 months
A. at 15-24 years
B. at 25-49 years
C. at 50-60 years
1. Yes
0. No
Observed Relation with Happiness
- Men b = +.12 (10)
- socio-democratic nations b = +.18 (10)
- conservative nations b = +.20 (10)
- southern nations b = +.20 (ns)
- Post-transitional nations b = +.20 (10)
- Women b = +.00 (ns)
- socio-democratic nations b = +.05 (ns)
- conservative nations b = -.06 (ns)
- southern nations b = +.21 (01)
- Post-transitional nations b = -.08 (ns)
Southern states show positive relation of early inactivity for wommen, but not for men
- Men b = -.01 (ns)
- socio-democratic nations b = -.05 (ns)
- conservative nations b = +.07 (ns)
- southern nations b = -.11 (ns)
- Post-transitional nation b = +.15 (ns)
- Women b = +.01 (ns)
- socio-democratic nations b = +.06 (01)
- conservative nations b = +.08 (ns)
- southern nations b = -.17 (ns)
- Post-transitional nations b = +.03 (ns)
- Men b = -.20 (01)
- socio-democratic nations b = -.19 (ns)
- conservative nations b = -.26 (ns)
- southern nations b = -.15 (05)
- Post-transitional nations b = -.04 (ns)
- Women b = -.10 (05)
- socio-democratic nations b = -.08 (ns)
- conservative nations b = -.21 (05)
- southern nations b = +.17 (10)
- Post-transitional nations b = -.15 (ns)
b controlled for
- employment history
- unemployment history
- part-time history
- age at first job
- age at last job
- current situation
- age, age squared
- living with a partner
- number of children
- education
- birth cohort
- physical limitation
- log pension income
- nation
Sociodemocratic welfare states such as Sweden and Denmark, universalistic coverage of social security and early expansion of the service sector allow flexible careers.
Conservative welfare regimes are Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands and France.
Southern welfare states, like Italy, Greece and Spain are paired with a strong employment protection, which creates an insider/outsider system.
Post-transitional nations include the Central and Eastern European nations since they undergo a transformation diverging from a unifying socialism to different market economies in 1990s