Study Bogart et al. (2007): study US 2001
- Public
- 29 aged, USA, 2001
- Survey name
- US-RAND Adolescent/Young adult panel 2001
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 2376
- Non Response
- 64% in 2001 follow-up
- Assessment
-
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
mailed questionnaire
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Cigarette use at age 18
- Our Classification
-
-
- Error Estimates
- Ever used: 54.4%
- Remarks
- assessed in middle school
- Operationalization
- self report of frequency of cigarettes use at age 18 (10 years ago)
11: used 20 or more days in past month
;
0: never used
Observed Relation with Happiness
OR controled for age 18:
- socio-demographics
- parental education
- gender
- ethnicity
- social environment
- peer support
- parental support
- individual characteristics
- social skills
- mental health
- loneliness
- deviance
- substance use ns
- social position 05
- poor health ns
- all mediators ns