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Correlational findings

Study Hart et al. (2018): study ZZ Europe 2014

Public
18+ aged, urban areas, European countries, 2014
Survey name
INT-SPOTLIGHT survey
Sample
Respondents
N = 5205
Non Response
89.2%
Assessment
Questionnaire: Conputer Assisted Web Interview (CAWI)

Correlate

Authors's Label
Perceived aethetics
Our Classification
Related specification variables
Operationalization
Self report on statement about play areas are well maintained , neighborhood is pleasant to walk/cycle in, neighborhood is free from rubbish/litter/graffitti.

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-HL-g-sq-v-5-f ORO = + p < .01 Ghent region
Odds for being…          ORO    CI95
- very happy             1,72   [0,30;2,27]
- moderately happy       1.42   [1,08;1,86]
- neutral                1,11   [0.79;1,57]
- unhappy (reference)
O-HL-g-sq-v-5-f ORO = + ns Greater Paris
Odds for being…          ORO    CI95
- very happy             1,96   [0,78;4,93]
- moderately happy       1.70   [0,71;4,06]
- neutral                1,29   [0.55;2,96]
- unhappy (reference)
O-HL-g-sq-v-5-f ORO = + ns Greater Budapest
Odds for being…           ORO    CI95
- very happy             1,56   [0,99;2,46]
- moderately happy       1.42   [0,90;2,26]
- neutral                1,13   [0.69;1,86]
- unhappy (reference)
O-HL-g-sq-v-5-f ORO = + p < .01 Randstad(the Netherands)
Odds for being…           ORO    CI95
- very happy             2,88   [2,09;3,95]
- moderately happy       1.83   [1,32;2,54]
- neutral                1,74   [1.20;2,50]
- unhappy (reference)
O-HL-g-sq-v-5-f ORO = + p < .01 Greater LONDON
Odds for being…           ORO    CI95
- very happy             2,59   [1,66;4,05]
- moderately happy       2.19   [1,43;3,37]
- neutral                1,17   [0.74;1,86]
- unhappy (reference)

ORO  controled for:
- age
- gender
- children in household
- education
- employment
- region of residence

ORO similar across
- age
- gender
- children in household
- education
- employment
- region of residence
- amount of leisure time spend in neighourhood