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Correlational findings

Study Koydemir et al. (2013): study DE 2008

Public
Undergraduate university students, Germany , 200?
Survey name
Unnamed study
Sample
Respondents
N = 170
Non Response
Assessment
Questionnaire: Conputer Assisted Web Interview (CAWI)
Students received course credit

Correlate

Authors's Label
Self construal: independent
Our Classification
Error Estimates
Cronbach alpha= .80
Remarks
subscale of the Self Construal Scale (SCS) by Singelis 1994 [German version by Friedlmeier et al. (2008) was used]
Distribution
M = 42,44; SD = 5,70
Operationalization
Self report on 12 questions on the degree to which the individual considers him/herself as separate from other people in a social context
Sample item:
- My personal identity independent of others is very important to me

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks A-BW-cw-mq-v-5-c r = +.21 p < ..005 r = +.28(001) in a twin study among students in India