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Correlational findings

Study Ryan et al. (2017): study US 2008

Public
44-85 aged, followed 4 years before and after retirement, USA, 2008/12--2010/14
Survey name
US-HRS combined waves
Sample
Respondents
N = 716
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label
Neuroticism
Our Classification
Remarks
T1: 2008/2010, T2: 2012/2014 personality traits were measured with a scale adapted from the MIDI personality scales, an adjective-based measure (Lachman & Weaver, 1997). α = .72 in 2008,; α = ..70 in 2010
Distribution
M=1.98, SD=0.62
Operationalization
Selfreport on question "Please indicate how well each of the following describes you"
a. moody
b. worrying
c. nervous
d. calm
Rated
1: not at all
2: a little
3: some
4: a lot

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks A-BW-cm-mq-v-5-a b = - s T1 neuroticism by T1-T2 CHANGE happiness
PA: b = -.08(05)
NA: b = +.17(001)
Correlation with affect bance not reported, but must be negative and significant.
A-APA-yd-mq-n-7-a b = - ns T1 neuroticism by T1-T2 CHANGE happiness
PA: b = +.01 (ns)
NA: b = +.06 (ns)
Correlation with ABS not reported, but must be negative but not significant.
b coeficients controled for
- T1 Happiness (to capture change)
- T1 Socio-demographics
  - age
  - gender
  - ethnicity
  - education
  - marital status
  - household wealth
  - control over finance
- T1 Physical limitations
- T1 Self-rated health
- T1 Personality
  - extraversion
  - conscientiousness
  - agreeableness
  - openness to experience
- T1 Perceived impracticability of wanted retirement

b coeficients controled for
- T1 Happiness (to capture change)
- T1 Socio-demographics
  - age
  - gender
  - ethnicity
  - education
  - marital status
  - household wealth
  - control over finance
- T1 Physical limitations
- T1 Self-rated health
- T1 Personality
- T1 Perceived impracticability of wanted retirement

Similar across T1 personality types