Study Nikolova & Graham (2014a): study ZZ Western nations 2009
- Public
 - 15+ aged general public, 10 western nations, 2009-2012
 - Survey name
 - INT-Gallup World Poll combined waves
 - Sample
 - Respondents
 - N = 84115
 - Non Response
 - Assessment
 - 
        Multiple assesment methods                    
face to face interview in Turkey and Greece, other contries conducted via landline or cellular phone. 
Correlate
- Authors's Label
 - Employed full-time
 - Our Classification
 - 
            
 - 
                        
 - Distribution
 - M=0.334; SD=0.472
 - Operationalization
 - 1: works at least 30 hours a week
0: works less or not at all 
Observed Relation with Happiness
Part-time voluntary DM = 7.09
- difference -0.28
Part-time voluntary DM = 0.64
- difference +0.09