Study Wnuk et al. (2012): study PL 2008
- Public
- Cancer out-patients, Warsaw, Poland, 2008
- Survey name
- Unnamed study
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 50
- Non Response
- 50%
- Assessment
- Interview: face-to-face
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Hope
- Our Classification
-
-
- Remarks
- Hope Herth Index (Herth 1992)
- Distribution
-
Range: 12-18; M =37,50; SD = 8,14
Low: 8%, medium 30%, high 62% - Operationalization
- Selfreport on 12 questions:
a. I have a positive outlook toward life
b. I have short and/or long-range goals
c. I feel alone
d. I can see possibilities in the midst of difficulties
e. I have faith that gives me comfort
f. I feel scared about my future
g. I can recall happy/joyful times
h. I have deep inner strength
i. I am able to give and receive caring/love
j. I have a sense of direction
k. I believe that each day has potential
l. I feel my life has value and worth
Rated:
1: Strongly Disagree
2: Disagree
3: Agree‚
4: Strongly Agree