Study Hart et al. (2018): study ZZ Europe 2014
- Public
- 18+ aged, urban areas, European countries, 2014
- Survey name
- INT-SPOTLIGHT survey
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 5205
- Non Response
- 89.2%
- Assessment
- Questionnaire: Conputer Assisted Web Interview (CAWI)
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- No litter/rubbish/graffiti
- Our Classification
-
-
- Distribution
- 3: 53,6%; 2: 12,5%; 3: 33, 9%
- Related specification variables
-
-
- Operationalization
- Selfreport on statement
No rubbish, litter and grafity in this neighborhood
3 agree
2 neutral
1 disagree
Observed Relation with Happiness
Odds for being… ORO CI95
- very happy 1,63 [1,06;2,50]
- moderately happy 1.57 [1,04;2,39]
- neutral 1,92 [1.24;2,97]
- unhappy (reference)
Odds for being… ORO CI95
- very happy 2,58 [1,88;3,54]
- moderately happy 1.97 [1,47;2,63]
- neutral 1,41 [0.97;2,06]
- unhappy (reference)
ORO controled for:
- age
- gender
- children in household
- education
- employment
- region of residence
ORO similar across
- age
- gender
- children in household
- education
- employment
- region of residence
- amount of leisure time spend in neighourhood