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Correlational findings

Study Hart et al. (2018): study ZZ Europe 2014

Public:
18+ aged, urban areas, European countries, 2014
Survey name:
INT-SPOTLIGHT survey
Sample:
Respondents:
N = 5205
Non Response:
89.2%
Assessment:
Questionnaire: web
online survey

Correlate

Authors's Label
no air pollution
Our Classification
Distribution
3:34,3 %, 2:  27.3% , 1::38.4%
Related specification variables
Operationalization
Selfreport on statement:
No air pollution in this area
3 agree
2 neutral
1 disagree

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-H?-?-sq-v-5-f ORO = Relative Risk (RRR) for being... (vs unhappy)
neutral          moderate happy very happy
RRR  CI95        RRR CI95       RRR  CI95 O-H?-?-sq-v-5-f ORO = ns Neutral in lower education only:
0,92 0.54;1,58   0.77 0,45;1,31  0,85 0,50;1,44 O-H?-?-sq-v-5-f ORO = ns Neutral in higher education:
1,13 0.64;2,00   1.20 0,73;1,98  1,36 0,82;2,24 O-H?-?-sq-v-5-f ORO = + p < ..009 Agree in lower education:
0,81 0.44;1,47   1.00 0,62;1,63  1,24 0,75;2,05 O-H?-?-sq-v-5-f ORO = = p < ..001 agree in higher education:
1,18 0.60;2,33   2.11 1,17;3,81  2,74 1,47;5,11

Relative Risk Ratios (RRR) controled for
- educational level?

Significance (p<.01) denotes higher correlation with air pollution
additionally adjusted for urban region of residence.