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Correlational findings

Study Ahn (2007): study ES 1999

Public
Working people, Spain, 1999-2004
Survey name
Encuesta de Calidad de Vida en el Trabajo
Sample
Respondents
N = 36000
Non Response
Assessment

not reported

Correlate

Authors's Label
Commuting time to work
Our Classification
Related specification variables
Operationalization
0. <15 minutes
1 . 16-30
2.. 31-45
3. 46-60
4. 60-90
5. 90+

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLu-c-sq-n-10-b DM = -                 MALE    FEMALE
<15 minutes     7,033   7,022
16-30           6,954   6,890
31-45           6,783   6,634
46-60           6,812   6,530
60-90           6,656   6,361
90+             6,213   6,200 O-SLu-c-sq-n-10-b b = - p < .05 Male   b =-0,063
Female b =-0,148

b adjusted for age, marital status, education level,year of survey, principal housekeeper, association with social club, income, hours of work, sector and contract type, hours preferred, wage adequacy and other intangible job characterisics


when additionnaly adjusted for job satisfaction:
Male   b =-0,055
Female b =-0,154