Study Beals (1985): study US 1978
- Public
 - Immigrants from Europe, USA, 1978
 - Sample
 - Respondents
 - N = 844
 - Non Response
 - -
 - Assessment
 - Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
 
Correlate
- Authors's Label
 - Negative affect
 - Our Classification
 - 
            
 - 
                        
 - Related specification variables
 - 
                
 - 
                            
 - Operationalization
 - Index consisting of 2 items:
1. Stress, scored on the following
index of closed questions:
- Is your life hard?
- Is your life tied down?
- Do you worry about bills all the
time?
- Does anything make you feel
frightened or worried?
- Do you ever worry about having a
nervous breakdown?
0: not stressful; 1: stressful,
scores added.
2. Depression, scored on the question:
How often do you feel depressed?
1: rarely, 4: all the time.
Loadings of both items were determined by factor-analysis.