Study Della Porta (2013): study ZZ 2007
- Public
- Student participants in a kindness training, South Korea and USA 200?
- Survey name
- Unnamed study
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 218
- Non Response
- Assessment
- Questionnaire: Conputer Assisted Web Interview (CAWI)
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Performing acts of kindness with or without and autonomy support
- Our Classification
-
-
- Remarks
- Performing acts of kindness: cf Lyubomirsky, Sheldon et al, 2005. Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change, Review of General Psychology, 9. 111-131.
- Distribution
- N = 1a: 59 1b 50 ; 0a 51; 0b 59
- Related specification variables
-
-
- Operationalization
- Students were randomly assigned to either a 6-week treatment or control condition
1: TREATMENT: Students were instructed to perform five acts of kindness all in one day, once a week, for 6 weeks.
0 CONTROL: Students completed their regularly assigned academic course work
Both treatment and control group:
a: with autonomy support
b: without autonomy support;
Autonomy support involved receiving pre-scripted messages written to look as if they were from fellow students. Each message focused on one of the three ways to satisfy the need for autonomy, namely providing a rationale, giving a sense of choice, and acknowledging the perspective of participants.
Observed Relation with Happiness
T1 T2 T3 T3-T1
Treatment
- autonomy support 1,41 1,45 1,46 +0,05
- no support 1,21 1,19 0,98 -0,23
Control
- autonomy support 1,35 1,10 1,11 -0,24
- no support 1,00 1,12 1,09 +0.09
T1: pre-intervention: week 1
T2: mid-intervention: week 3
T3: post-intervention week 6
- with support +0.6%
- without -2,9%
Control
- autonomy support -3,0%
- no support +1,1%
- with autonomy support +0,29
- without -0,32
- with autonomy support +3.6%
- without -4.0%