Study Joshanloo et al. (2014): study ZZ 2014
- Public:
- Students, 14 nations, 2014
- Sample:
- Respondents:
- N = 2398
- Non Response:
- Assessment:
- Questionnaire: paper
Correlate
- Authors's label
- Societal cynicism
- Our Classification
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- Operationalization
- Self-report on 11 questions:
a To care about societal affairs only brings trouble for yourself
b Kind-hearted people usually suffer losses
c Old people are usually stubborn and biased
d It is rare to see a happy ending in real life
e People will stop working hard after they secure a comfortable life
f Old people are a heavy burden on society
g Kind-hearted people are easily bullied
h People deeply in love are usually blind
i Humility is dishonesty
j Power and status make people arrogant
k Powerful people tend to exploit others
Rated:
1 'strongly believe'
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11 'strongly disbelieve'