Study Panadero et al. (2015): study ES Madrid 2010

Public:

Homeless, Madrid, Spain, 201?

Survey name:

Unnamed study

Sample:

Respondents:

N = 235

Non Response:

Assessment:

Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label

future expectations

Our Classification

Remarks

We presume that here is meant: negative emotions

Operationalization

Selfreport on single question; Do you believe that your outlook for the future is..?
4: beter than the present,  
3:roughly the same as the present,  
2:worse than the present,  
1: hopeless.

Observed Relation with Happiness