Study Bachman et al. (1978): study US 1966

Public

Public highschool boys followed 8 years from grade 10, USA, 1966-74

Sample

Respondents

N = 1628

Non Response

2.8% at T1, 17.2% at T2, 21.0% at T3, 28.9% at T4, 28.5% at T5

Assessment

Multiple assesment methods
Interviews, tests and questionnaires

Correlate

Authors's Label

Parental punitiveness

Our Classification

Operationalization

T1 self report on 10 questions about how often parents  did such things as
-  take away your privileges
-  threaten to slap you
-  yell, shout or scream at you
-  disagree about punishing you
full list not reported.

Rated
1.00 = never

:5.00 = always

Observed Relation with Happiness