Study Kim & Kim (2012): study ZZ 2000
- Public:
- 15+ aged, general public, 131 nations, 2000-2008
- Survey name:
- EU-EVS1981-84
- Sample:
- Respondents:
- N = 150000
- Non Response:
- not reported
- Assessment:
- Multiple assesment methods
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Openness
- Our Classification
-
-
- Remarks
- Data source: World Development Indicator
- Operationalization
- Openness to trade summed the percentage of each country's import and export ratio among GDP
Observed Relation with Happiness
B controlled for:
-Social trust
-Economy
-investment price
-log GDP
-Post communist
-Government
-quantity of government
-quality of government
-quality of government (Government Effectiveness; similar results when controlled for Regulatory Quality or Control of corruption)