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Correlational findings

Study DiTella & MacCulloch (2008): study ZZ Western nations 1975

Public
15+ aged, general public, OECD Nations, 1975-1997
Survey name
EU-Eurobarometer combined waves
Sample
Respondents
N = 371149
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label
Personal income postion
Our Classification
Operationalization
The logarithm of the income of an individual relative to the mean income.
It is approximated using data on individual income quartiles and the standard deviation of income. The latter is calculated as ó=log(Y90/Y10)/3.28 assuming a lognormal distribution for income where Y90/Y10 is the 90/10 ratio from the Luxembourg Income Study. Using the midpoints of the four income quartiles, the log of average income for individuals in the first, second, third and fourth quartiles equals logY -1.15ó, logY -0.32ó, logY+0.32ó, logY+1.15ó, where Y is mean income per capita. Hence Personal Income Position equals -1.15ó, -0.32ó, 0.32ó and 1.15ó, respectively

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLu-g-sq-v-4-c OPRC = +.45 p < .05 INDIVIDUAL happiness by personal income position in the nation
OPRC (+0.453) controlled for:
  -National characteristics:
  -GDP per capita
  -GDP growth
  -life expectancy
  -Sox emissions
  -hours worked
  -crime rate
  -divorce rate
  -inflation rate
  -unemployment rate
  -openness
  -unemployment benefits
-Personal characteristics:
  -employment state
  -male
  -age
  -age squared
  -education
  -marital status
  -size of community