Study Lönnqvist et al. (2015): study ZZ Northern Europe 2008

Public

Russian Diaspora migrants, Russia to Finland, followed 4 years, 2008-2013

Survey name

INPRES

Sample

Respondents

N = 85

Non Response

62%

Assessment

Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)

Correlate

Authors's Label

Subjective economic situation

Our Classification

Remarks

Scale re-ordered by World-Database Of Happiness-team.

Operationalization

Self-report on single question:
How is the current economic situation of your household?

Rated:
1 We are forced to cut back on all of our consumption and still cannot make ends meet.
:
5 We can more than cover expenses and still have some left over.

Observed Relation with Happiness