Study Gartstein & Rothbart (2002): study US Oregon 1997
- Public
- 3-12 months aged infants, Oregon, United States, 199?
- Survey name
- Unnamed study
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 361
- Non Response
- 24%
- Assessment
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Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Revised Infant Behavior Questionnaire; Raters mostly mothers (90%), data also collected from secondary caregiver (58% fathers) of 26 infants (4-12 months aged)
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Low Pleasure
- Our Classification
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-
- Remarks
- Part of the Revised Infant Behavior Questionnaire (IBQ-R); Same rating scale as used for rating of happiness with cheerful appearance
- Related specification variables
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- Operationalization
- Parent's report on: Amount of pleasure or enjoyment related to low stimulus intensity, rate, complexity, novelty and incongruity. (in total 13 items like "When playing quietly with one of his/her favorite toys, how often did the baby show pleasure?")
Rated:
1 never
2 very rarely
3 less than half the time
4 about half the time
5 more than half the time
6 almost always
7 always
Observed Relation with Happiness
girls: r=+.41 p<.01
girls: r=+.20 p<.01