Study Gartstein & Rothbart (2002): study US Oregon 1997
- Public
- 3-12 months aged infants, Oregon, United States, 199?
- Survey name
- Unnamed study
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 361
- Non Response
- 24%
- Assessment
-
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Revised Infant Behavior Questionnaire; Raters mostly mothers (90%), data also collected from secondary caregiver (58% fathers) of 26 infants (4-12 months aged)
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Distress to Limitations
- Our Classification
-
-
- Remarks
- Part of the Revised Infant Behavior Questionnaire (IBQ-R); Same rating scale as used for rating of happiness with cheerful appearance
- Operationalization
- Parent's report on:
Fussing, crying or showing distress while (a) in a confining place or position; (b) in caretaking activities; (c) unable to perform a desired action. (in total 16 items like "When placed on his/her back, how often did the baby fuss or protest?")
Rated:
1 never
2 very rarely
3 less than half the time
4 about half the time
5 more than half the time
6 almost always
7 always
Observed Relation with Happiness
girls: r=-.15 p<.05
girls: r=+.07 ns
girls: r=-.40 p<.01