Study Bowling & Gabriel (2004): study GB 2001
- Public
- 65+aged, Britain, 2000-2001
- Survey name
- Omnibus Survey
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 999
- Non Response
- 23%
- Assessment
-
Interview: face-to-face
Interviews took place in the homes of respondents. They lasted between 60-90 minutes.
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Optimism-pessimism bias
- Our Classification
-
-
- Remarks
- (Scheier and Carver; 1985)
- Operationalization
- Self report on 3 questions:
a: In uncertain times I usually expect the best
b: If something can go wrong for me; it will
c: I always look on the bright side of things
Rated
1: strongly disagree
:
5: strongly agree
Observed Relation with Happiness
- social comparisons and expectations
- health
- health values
- social capital
- age
- gender
- socioeconomic status