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Correlational findings

Study Fernandez Ballesteros et al. (2001): study ES 1996

Public
65+ aged, Spain, 1996
Survey name
Unnamed study
Sample
Respondents
N = 507
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face
The respondents were interviewed at home.

Correlate

Authors's Label
Education level
Our Classification
Operationalization
1: illiterate
2: lower than primary
3: primary
4: high school+

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLu-c-sq-v-4-g DM = + illiterate         M:2.57 SD=0.8
lower than primary M=2.78 SD=0.76
primary            M=2.93 SD=0.82
high school+       M=3.08 SD=0.75