Study Holder et al. (2010): study CA 2005
- Public
- 8-12 aged children, 2 schools, Canada, 200?
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 320
- Non Response
- 11
- Assessment
- Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Shyness
- Our Classification
-
-
- Remarks
- Item from the Emotionality Activity and Sociability Temperament Survey (EAS)
- Operationalization
- ‘Tends to be shy’
Parents rating of the child on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (not very typical/characteristic) to 5 (very typical/characteristic).
Observed Relation with Happiness
Beta's controlled for childs:
- gender
- school
- other temperament traits
- emotionality
- sociability
- activity
- spirituality
- personal
- communal
- environmental
- transcendental
- spiritual practice/belief